New Energy Fuels Silicon Carbide Demand
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In recent years, the surge in the application of silicon carbide (SiC) technology has garnered extensive attention, particularly within the fields of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energySiC is classified as a third-generation semiconductor material, which is poised to revolutionize various industries, thereby redefining the landscape of power electronicsThe acknowledgment of its potential comes as significant advancements in SiC manufacturing technology evolve, driving both domestic and international markets to embrace this innovative material.
As electric vehicles continue to gain traction globally, the need for highly efficient and durable components has become imperativeEstimates suggest that the global market for SiC power devices will reach approximately $2.28 billion in 2023. By 2028, projections indicate a substantial increase, with conductive-type SiC power devices expected to soar to $8.69 billion, while semi-insulating SiC radio frequency devices could reach $2.29 billionThis predicted growth reinforces the belief that SiC is increasingly being seen as a viable alternative to conventional silicon-based technologies, particularly in the context of power semiconductor devices.
The versatility of SiC has led to its incorporation into various sectors, including telecommunications, industrial applications, and solar energyNotably, as automotive and energy firms collaborate with major semiconductor manufacturers to develop SiC-centric projects, the material's application in EVs has gained sharp focusBy capitalizing on SiC's superior properties, such as reduced energy loss and increased breakdown voltage, automotive manufacturers are poised to extend the range of electric vehicles significantlyThis trend is evident with SiC MOSFETs providing key advantages over traditional silicon counterparts, enabling EVs to achieve an additional 5-10% in range.
In the realm of high-voltage electric vehicles, the role of SiC-based semiconductors cannot be overstated
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An 800V electric vehicle architecture necessitates the deployment of power semiconductor devices that can efficiently manage voltage levels of up to 1200VThis extended voltage capability ensures that the performance meets escalating consumer and regulatory demandsAs the automotive sector pivots towards the adoption of SiC technology, its implications stretch far and wide, setting a precedent for future innovation in electric mobility.
However, while the international industry leaders have forged ahead in SiC production, domestic manufacturers are accelerating their efforts to close the technological gapChinese supply chains have seen noteworthy success in the transformation and manufacturing of SiC devicesWith increased investments in research and development, companies are pushing the boundaries of SiC processing and device manufacturingNotably, advancements in the fabrication of 8-inch SiC wafers signify an opportunity for Chinese firms to enhance their competitive edge in the global market.
Despite the significant momentum, challenges remainSiC devices currently cost approximately three times more than their silicon counterparts, which poses a barrier to rapid adoption in various industriesAs manufacturing efficiencies improve and production volumes rise, the expectation is that costs will decrease, enabling SiC adoption to surgeAnalysts anticipate that market share for SiC power semiconductors will steadily rise, with projections suggesting a market penetration of approximately 25% by 2028.
Innovations in SiC technology are permeating across various realms, including consumer electronics and power applicationsIn 2022, the SiC devices market reached a valuation of approximately $1.97 billion, with forecasts indicating a further expansion to near $8.69 billion by 2028, representing a CAGR of about 30.12% for conductive SiC power devices
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The semi-insulating category is expected to see a staggering growth rate of 52.79% over the same periodSuch developments underscore the increasing reliance on SiC in modern technology.
On the front lines of growth, manufacturers like Infineon, Wolfspeed, and STMicroelectronics have significantly ramped up production capabilities in their respective facilitiesInfineon alone forecasts a surge from €500 million in SiC revenue in 2023 to €750 million in 2024, coupled with an ongoing $5.4 billion investment initiative to expand production in MalaysiaSimilarly, Wolfspeed's establishment of carbon manufacturing capabilities in the United States reflects the robust growth narrative surrounding SiC technologies.
An equally significant area of focus is the production ecosystem within the Chinese marketSeveral companies are showcasing impressive advancements in SiC technology, bolstering their capability to fulfill market demands swiftlyTianyue Advanced's implementation of innovative multi-block cutting technology addresses critical challenges in the wafer production stage, enhancing SiC wafer yield and qualityConcurrently, manufacturers like Silan Microelectronics are proactively increasing their capacity in SiC MOSFET production, anticipating market needs for higher-performing electronic components.
In a broader context, the correlative relationship between SiC technology and sustainable energy practices is becoming more pronouncedWith the growth of alternative energy sources and electric mobility, the increasing demand for solar, storage solutions, and charging technologies is spawning exciting opportunities for SiC integrationThe push for higher voltage and current ratings in these components creates an essential need for more advanced SiC devices, aligning perfectly with global aspirations for cleaner energy sources.
Looking ahead, the focus on SiC materials in industrial applications is expected to surge
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