Insurance Sector: Core Assets and Potential Liabilities
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In a rapidly evolving landscape of the insurance industry, companies are re-evaluating their strategies and focusing on a balanced approach that encompasses scale, value, profitability, investment, solvency, and asset-liability matchingThe long-term development of these companies is increasingly reliant on strengthening the quality of their liabilities while clearing out subpar assetsAs these firms navigate the complexities of the market, the core of their operations remains rooted in the asset side, with an ideal scenario being the enhancement of liability quality mitigating any pressures on the asset side, thereby achieving a synchrony known as asset-liability resonance.
The unveiling of premium data for January by publicly listed insurance companies shows a notable decline in life insurance premiums, primarily influenced by newly implemented policies focused on aligning reporting and sales across banking and insurance channelsA clear disparity emerged in the life insurance sector, with some companies reporting gains while others experienced significant declines.
The staggering reduction in the five-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by 25 basis points has set the stage for a continuation of decreasing deposit rates, enhancing the competitive edge of savings-oriented insurance productsThis downward trend, coupled with anticipated adjustments to declared rates later in the year, may contribute to a minor surge in the sales of savings-oriented insurance offerings.
When analyzing the premium data for the" “opening red” period in January 2024, disparities are apparentChina Life leads in premium growth at 2.2% year-on-year, contrasted sharply with declines from other major players, such as Ping An Life, which dropped by 3.9%, and New China Life, whose premiums plummeted by 15%. This year marks a particularly challenging "opening red," as a majority of firms struggle to maintain momentum.
According to analysts at Cinda Securities, the fluctuations in life insurance premiums can be attributed to strict adherence to policies that integrate reporting with sales strategies, along with the strategic allocation of marketing resources during the highly competitive "opening red" period.
In the midst of this fluctuation, insurance companies are implementing tighter control on commissions and expenses to mitigate potential financial risks
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The alignment with bank sales channels and insurance products can also bolster the new business value rate in these sectors, contributing positively to the financial health of these institutions.
Looking ahead, insurers are expected to adopt a more scientifically informed approach to their annual budget and operational rhythms, which should bolster long-term stability and growth within the industry.
From a demand perspective, amid a banking sector that has begun to lower deposit rates and push for net-value financial products, insurance policies priced with a 3% interest rate can still attract consumers due to their dual capacity to offer both protection and saving opportunities.
Conversely, the non-life insurance segment demonstrated a robust demand, with healthy growth driving the year-on-year premium increasesNotably, companies such as Taiping Property & Casualty and PICC recorded gains of 8.9% and 2.7%, respectively, depicting a resilient market.
Weaving together the narratives of life and property insurance performance reveals a sector increasingly fixated on balancing critical factors such as scale and profitabilityUltimately, long-term development hinges on the clearing of liability-side operations and the bolstering of asset quality, a dual strategy expected to create a harmonious asset-liability synergy and lift overall sector valuations.
Since February, a recuperation in the A-share market has emerged, catalyzing a resurgence in insurance asset performance, although valuations remain historically lowThe current environment is undergoing significant transformations as policy implementation gradually comes into effect, revealing the inherent cycles of momentum within the economyAs of February 5, certain regulatory measures aimed at expediting liquidity are set to bolster the market's overall performance.
Overall, rising insurance awareness among consumers coupled with a recovery in spending trends highlights a robust demand trajectory for insurance products
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